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Overview from: https://www.history.com/topics/us-government/supreme-court-facts


History & Overview Of The Supreme Court


   The Supreme Court of the United States, established in 1789 by Article Three of the U.S. Constitution, works as the "highest federal court in the country and the head of the judicial branch of the government".  The Supreme Court has the constitutional right and authority to obtain jurisdiction over all laws within the United States. It is also their job to determine whether or not these laws uphold their standard of being constitutional. 


As previously stated, the Supreme Court was established in 1789 by Article Three of the U.S. Constitution. The organization and inner workings of the Supreme court were regulated through Congress. Because of the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Supreme Court was told to be made up of six justices who would serve until death or retirement. The first meeting of the court was held on February 2, 1790, to discuss the daily organization and workings. 



    Originally, the Supreme Court was ruled to have only 6 justices'. Today, there are 9 U.S. Supreme Court justices' that serve on the court. The 9 justices' are chief justice John Roberts, Jr. and associate Justices Amy Coney Barrett, Clarence Thomas, Brett M. Kavanaugh, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagen, and Neil Gorsuch.


Over the course of Supreme Court history, there have been many notable justices' and cases that took place. There are a lot of court cases that were not only influential during their time period but can also be very relatable and recognized today. For example, civil rights have been an issue for years and today there is a heightened awareness of the issue. Court cases like Dred Scott v. Sanford and Plessy v. Ferguson had big impacts on civil rights with African Americans. These court case rulings are still used today to justify black rights. This emphasizes the idea that the Supreme Court plays such an important role in cases that impact daily lives years and years after their hearings.   

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